Vicky 大家好，感谢邀请，今天来为大家分享一下joy market returns policy的问题，以及和谁帮我搞到关于咖啡的英文资料的一些困惑，大家要是还不太明白的话，也没有关系，因为接下来将为大家分享，希望可以帮助到大家，解决大家的问题，下面就开始吧！
本文目录
谁帮我搞到关于咖啡的英文
资料能否帮忙找出5个中文谚语,并用英语解释谁帮我搞到关于咖啡的英文资料咖啡的起源咖啡树和咖啡食用的起源地公认在非洲，其具体地区说法不一，但多数人认为在东非的文明古国埃塞俄比亚。关于咖啡起源的时间则莫衷一是。
在咖啡的发现、起源和利用史上，有一个神奇的故事非常流行，我以为也较为符合实情。很久很久以前，埃塞俄比亚西南部咖法(Keffa)地区的牧羊少年卡尔迪(Kaldi)一次赶羊经过一片树林时，他的山羊群啃食路边大型灌木丛上的红果子。①卡尔迪无意中发现，山羊吃了红果子后异常兴奋，即使是老山羊也像小山羊一样奔跑跳跃。牧羊少年觉得奇怪，便也摘下一些果实品尝。结果自己也变得非常兴奋、精神，不由得手舞足蹈起来。咖啡(果可食用并能提神)就这样被人发现了。②人们把这种果子就叫成当地的地名“咖法”(keffa)，以后经过长期地传递和演变就成了今天的“咖啡”(coffee)。咖啡被发现后人们最初只是采摘野生的果子食用，③后来才慢慢开始人工栽培。在食用方式上，最初是连肉带核(即咖啡种子—咖啡豆)一起嚼食，后来进步为把咖啡果泡水或煮水喝。④在用途上，最初主要用于宗教界的宗教活动和医生治病及病人恢复。埃塞俄比亚—红海一带基督教、犹太教都有，后来还有伊斯兰教。各种宗教的教士、修士、教徒嚼了咖啡果或喝了咖啡水后，在彻夜进行的宗教法事活动时便很有精神不打瞌睡。病人们嚼了它或喝了它也能恢复一些精神。
咖啡的食用、采摘渐渐跨过非常狭窄的红海传入阿拉伯半岛。《中国大百科全书·农业卷·咖啡条》和《中国农业百科全书·农作物卷·咖啡条》说公元前6世纪阿拉伯人已开始栽种咀嚼食用咖啡，但它们没有例证和文献出处，不大可信。而且，从社会发展史角度审视，公元前6世纪阿拉伯半岛上的阿拉伯人(假如当时已有“阿拉伯人”的话)还处于原始社会的野蛮时代。如果那时他们已有了农耕种植，那也只可能种植椰枣、麦子、瓜菜等粮食、蔬菜、多用途作物，而不可能栽培药用类、嗜好类、消闲类作物咖啡。因为当时的生产力水平只允许他们种植那些作物，以保证自己少挨饿，生存下去。新版《美国百科全书·咖啡条》认为，公元后6世纪阿拉伯人开始栽种食用(咀嚼)咖啡。⑤有的学者还把栽培利用咖啡的时代地点精确到公元575年在也门开始栽种。⑥我认为公元后6世纪开始栽培咖啡相对较为可信。由此推断，埃塞俄比亚人发现利用咖啡当在此前好长一段时期，或者在此前两三个世纪，即约公元3世纪。公元9—10世纪的阿拉伯医学家拉吉斯(Rhazes，865—932)在文献中首次明确提到了咖啡，即记载下有人将干咖啡果研碎后用水煎服当药喝
First,coffeeoriginCoffee-treeandcoffeeedibleoriginrecognitioninAfrica,itsconcretelocalviewnotone,butthemostpeoplethinkinEastAfrica'sancientnationEthiopia.Timeoriginswhichaboutthecoffeethenunabletoagree.Ininthecoffeediscovery,theoriginandtheusehistory,somemysteriousstoryisextremelypopular,Ithoughtalsoconformstothetruth.Beforeverylongverylongtime,theEthiopiannorthwest咖law(Keffa)theareatendssheepyoungCulltoenlighten(Kaldi)timetocatchupwithwhenthesheeppassesthroughwoods,hismountainflockofsheepgnawsonthefoodroadsidelarge-scaleshrubberytheredfruit.(1)Cullenlightensaccidentallydiscoveredthat,afterthegoatatetheredfruitexceptionallytobeexcited,evenifweretheoldgoatalsolikesthesmallgoatequallytorunjumps.Tendssheeptheyouthtothinkstrangely,thenalsotakesoffsomefruitstotaste.Resultalsochangeextremelyexcitedly,thespirit,cannothelpbutdanceswithjoy.Thecoffee(fruitmightedibleandcanstimulate)onisdiscoveredlikethisbytheperson.(2)Thepeoplearecalledthelocalitythegeographicnamethiskindoffruit"咖thelaw"(keffa),laterpassesthroughforalongtimethetransmissionandtheevolutionhasbecometoday"thecoffee"(coffee).Thecoffeewasdiscoveredtheposterityonlyareatfirstpickthewildfruitedible,(3)afterwardsonlythenslowlystartedartificiallytocultivate.Intheedibleway,isatfirstLianRoudaithenucleus(namelycoffeeseed-coffeebean)chewsthefoodtogether,afterwardsprogressedforsoaksinwaterthecoffeefruitor煮水drinks.(4)Intheuse,mainlyusesinatfirstreligiouscircles'religiousactivitiesanddoctortreatsanillnessandthepatientrestores.AreatheEthiopian-redseaChristianity,theJudaismallhave,afterwardsalsohadtheIslamism.Aftereachkindofreligiouspriest,thememberofareligiousorder,thebelieverhaschewedthecoffeefruitorhasdrunkthecoffeewater,incarriesonallnightwhenreligiousBuddhistceremonyactivitythenverymuchhasthespiritnottohitsleepily.Thepatientshavecheweditordrinkitalsotobeabletorestoresomespirits.Thecoffeeedible,picksgraduallybridgedoverextremelynarrowredseatospreadtotheArabianPeninsula."ChineseBigEncyclopediaAgricultureVolumeCoffeeStrip"and"ChineseAgricultureEncyclopediaCropsVolumeCoffeeStrip"saidtheB.C.E.6centuriesArabsstartedtoplantchewtheediblecoffee,buttheydonothavetheillustrationandtheliteraturesource,isnotgreatlycredible.Moreover,carefullyexaminedfromthesocialdevelopmenthistoryangle,B.C.E.in6centuriesArabianPeninsulaArabs(atthattimeifhad"Arab"speech)alsoisinprimitivesocietythebarbarism.Ifatthattimetheyhadtheagriculturetoploughtheplanter,thatalsoonlypossiblyplants椰枣,grain,thevegetables,themultipurposecropsandsoonwheat,melonvegetable,butisimpossibletocultivatekind,thehobbyclassformedicinalpurposes,whilesawaythetimethekindofcropscoffee.Becausethenproductiveforceslevelonlyallowedthemtoplantthesecrops,guaranteedoneselflittlestarved,thesurvivalgotdown.Newedition"AmericanEncyclopediaCoffeeStrip"believedthat,A.D.thelatter6centuriesArabstartstoplantedible(chews)thecoffee.(5)SomescholarsalsopreciselystartthecultivationusingthecoffeetimeplaceuntiltheA.D.575yearsinYementoplant.(6)IthoughttheA.D.latter6centuriesstartrelativelytocultivatethecoffeetobecredible.Fromthistheinference,theEthiopiandiscoveredusingthecoffeeworksasinbeforethisgoodlongsectionoftimes,orinbeforethis23centuries,namelyapproximatelyA.D.3centuries.A.D.9-10centuriesArabicmedicalscientistspullluckySi(Rhazes,865-932)explicitlymentionedforthefirsttimeintheliteraturethecoffee,afternamelyundertherecordsomepeoplewilldothecoffeefruittogrindthewaterusedtofrytheclothingwhenthemedicinewilldrink
三、咖啡在全世界的传播和咖啡馆文化
欧洲人和其他国家的人接触到咖啡饮料后，有的人便很快喜欢上了。商人和资产者更垂涎于咖啡带来的效益和利润。但是在地理大发现时代(15世纪末—17世纪末)，欧洲或其他任何帝国对奥斯曼土耳其还不具有军事优势(须知土耳其甚至在1529年和1683年两次大举围攻维也纳)。还无法采取军事暴力手段来获取咖啡苗(诸如击败土军，占领某地，抢走当地的咖啡树和咖啡果)。面对土耳其的严厉控制政策，既不能合法进口，又无力武装抢夺；于是人们只好设法去“偷”，从而演绎出咖啡外传的诸多有趣故事。1616年，荷兰人从也门摩卡港躲过土耳其严格检查，偷运出一株咖啡树苗。②他们驾船走葡萄牙人开辟的新航路经阿拉伯海、印度洋、大西洋、英吉利海峡绕道回国。但欧洲的气候水土不适合热带亚热带植物咖啡树的生长，荷兰人只好把它作为实验树栽培在暖房里。1656年荷兰人侵入锡兰(斯里兰卡)。1658年荷兰人就在锡兰岛上进行咖啡树苗的大田种植并获成功。③1603年荷兰人在印尼爪哇岛上建立起第一个商站一殖民据点，1619年荷兰人侵占雅加达，并把它改名为巴达维亚。1696年荷兰人从印度西南部沿海的马拉巴尔(Malabar)地区运进咖啡树苗和种子把它们栽种在印尼爪哇巴达维亚的种植园。经过一点波折后终获成功，并很快获益赢利。④
不过印度西南部的咖啡林却不是荷兰人或其他西欧人传去的，而是由当地的一位叫巴巴·布丹(BabaBudan)的人于17世纪30年代传入的。作为一个虔诚的穆斯林，巴巴·布丹去过伊教的圣城麦加朝圣。返回时他把七粒能发芽的咖啡豆(种子)紧贴在肚皮上，躲过了土耳其人的检查，成功地“偷”回了他在印度西南部的家乡。从此，咖啡开始在南亚生根栽培了。⑤
综上可知，东非埃塞俄比亚人民发现了咖啡，阿拉伯人民栽培了咖啡，中国人民促进了咖啡从神饮药饮转变为大众饮料，土耳其人民发明了咖啡最正宗最科学的饮用法，南亚人民也参与了传播咖啡。可见，咖啡能成为世界三大饮料之一，非、亚、欧洲人民都为之做出了贡献。不过，对咖啡最钟爱，把咖啡馆(文化)发展得最繁荣，把咖啡传播得最远的是欧洲人民。
1615年威尼斯商人把进口的咖啡豆运回威尼斯开设咖啡馆经营。[3](P11)这大概是欧洲的第一家咖啡馆。不过，咖啡馆老板使用的是进口的土耳其咖啡而非在意大利种出来的咖啡。1650年，英国牛津出现英国的首家咖啡馆，1652年，伦敦出现咖啡馆。[4](n78-179)1643年，巴黎开设了首家咖啡馆，1650年，马赛也开设了咖啡馆……。[4](P161)1684年，维也纳出现首家咖啡馆。[4](P52)到17世纪末18世纪初，咖啡馆在欧洲特别是西欧各大中小城市已雨后春笋般出现，迅速普及。
从此欧洲(包括后来的北美)的社会生活和风俗习惯中多了喝咖啡这项内容，街头多了咖啡馆这道风景线。人们在咖啡馆里休闲，聊天，看简易的文艺表演，谈生意，议论国是，吃零食，谈情说爱，咖啡馆成了与中国茶馆媲美的一种西式休闲场所。一些文人、作家、艺术家在泡咖啡馆时构思了自己的作品；一些政客在咖啡馆里活动，一些罪犯在咖啡馆里策划犯罪，一些青楼女子也在咖啡馆里拉客……咖啡馆成了欧美人民的重要社交场所。
Third,coffeeinworlddisseminationandcafecultureAftertheEuropeanandothernationalpeoplecontactthecoffeedrink,somepeoplethenveryquicklyliked.Themerchantandthepropertydroolthebenefitandtheprofitwhichbringstothecoffee.Butinthegeographybigdiscoverytime(15century'sends-17century'sends),EuropeorotheranyempiresdidnothavethemilitarysuperioritytotheOsmanTurkey(noticeTurkeyevenandin1683twoonalargescalebesiegesViennain1529).Alsoisunabletoadoptthemilitaryviolencemethodtogainthecoffeeseedling(suchastodefeat土军,seizessomeplace,snatcheslocalitycoffee-treeandcoffeefruit).FacingTurkey'sseverecontrolpolicy,bothcannotlegitimatelyimport,andincapablyarmsrobs;Thereuponthepeoplehavetotry"tosteal",thusdeductsthecoffeeunauthorizedbiographymanyinterestingstories.In1616,theDutchhidTurkeyfromtheYemenese摩卡portstrictlytoinspect,smuggleacoffeeseedling.(2)TheyharnesstheshiptowalkthePortugeseopeningnewrouteaftertheArabicsea,IndianOcean,Atlantic,theEnglishChanneldetourtoreturntohomeland.ButEurope'sclimatewaterandsoildoesnotsuitthetropicssubtropicsplantcoffee-treethegrowth,theDutchhastotakeittheexperimentaltreecultivationinthegreenhouse.In1656theDutchinvadedSriLanka(SriLanka).In1658theDutchoncarriedonthecoffeeseedlingontheSriLankanislandthebigfieldplanterandattainssuccessfully.(3)In1603theDutchestablishedthefirstbusinessontheIndonesianJavaislandtostandassoonascolonizesthefoothold,in1619theDutchinvadedJakarta,andchangednameitas巴达维亚.In1696theDutch(Malabar)theareatransportedthecoffeeseedlingandtheseedfromIndiannorthwestcoastMalabarplantsthemintheIndonesianJava巴达维亚plantation.Theendattainssuccessfullyaftertwistsandturns,andveryquicklyobtainsbenefitstheprofit.(4)ButtheIndiannorthwestcoffeeforestactuallyisnottheDutchorotherwesternerspasseson,butiscallsanxiouslythebhutan(BabaBudan)bylocalthepersonspreadstothe17thcentury30's.AsareverentMuslimreligion,anxiouslythebhutangoestoholycityMeccawhichIraqteachestogoonapilgrimage.Returnswhenhethecoffeebeanwhichcangerminatesevengrains(seed)tightlypastesonthebelly,hashiddenTurk'sinspection,thesuccessfulplace"stole"hasreturnedtohimintheIndiannorthwesthometown.Fromthistimeon,thecoffeestartedintheSouthAsiatotakeroottocultivate.(5)Inthesynthesismayknow,theEastAfricaEthiopiapeoplehaddiscoveredthecoffee,theArabicpeoplecultivatedthecoffee,theChinesepeoplepromotedthecoffeetodrinkthemedicinefromthegodtodrinktransformintothepopulacedrink,theTurkishpeoplescientificallyinventthecoffeemostorthodoxschooltodrinktheusage,theSouthAsiapeoplealsoparticipatedinthedisseminationcoffee.Obviously,thecoffeecanbecomeworldoneofthreebigdrink,non-,Asian,theEuropeanpeoplehaveallmadethecontributionforit.But,tothecoffeemostcherish,(culture)developsthecafeprosperously,disseminatesfarthecoffeeistheEuropeanpeople.In1615theVenetianmerchantshippedbacktheimportcoffeebeanVenicetoopenthecafemanagement.[3](P11)thisprobablyisEurope'sfirstcafe.But,cafebossusesistheimportTurkishcoffeebutnon-thecoffeewhichplantsinItalycomesout.In1650,theEnglishOxfordappearedEnglishthefirstcafe,in1652,Londonappearedthecafe.[4](n78-179)in1643,Parishasopenedthefirstcafe,in1650,Marseilleshasalsoopenedthecafe.......[4](P161)in1684,Viennaappearedthefirstcafe.[4](P52)to17century'sendsthebeginningof18thcentury,thecafeinEuropespeciallywastheWesternEuropeeachmajorandmediumsmallcityalreadymushroomgrowthappearance,rapidpopularization.FromthistimeonEurope(includingafterwardsNorthAmerica)inthesociallifeandthemannersandcustomsweremanyhasdrunkcoffeethiscontent,thestreetcornermanycafesthissceneryline.Thepeopleinthecafetheleisure,chat,lookedthesimpletheatricalperformance,discussesbusiness,discussedthecountryis,eatsthebetween-mealsnack,talkslove,thecafehasbecomeonekindofwestern-styleleisureplacewhichcomparesfavorablywithwiththeChineseteahouse.Somewriters,thewriter,theartistwhensoakedthecafehasformedinone'smindownwork;Somepoliticiansmoveinthecafe,somecriminalsplanthecrimeinthecafe,somebrothelfemalesalsodrawincustomersinthecafe......ThecafehasbecometheEuropeanandAmericanpeople'simportantpublicrelationsplace.
Accordingto16thcenturyArabicliterature"CoffeeOrigin"records,in13centuriestheleafhasaMuslim阿訇AustriaMasuriumyou(SheikhOmar)toconvict,摩卡(Mocha)exilesfromYementoOuSaba.Ontheway,hesawiseatingontheroadsidetree'sredfruittoabirdinmerrilythecalligraphystroke,thenalsotriedtopicksome煮水hasdrunk.Thesmallfruithasonekindofmarvelousflavor,afterdrankhasbeensleepywearily,eliminatesimmediately.AustriaMasuriumyouthereupondrinkthecoffeefruittheusageinstructiontogivesomebigatthebeginningofsicknesstheperson.AfterAustriaMasuriumwillsendintoexiletheexpirationtoreturninfuture摩卡thenanddrinksthecoffeefruittheusagetodisseminate.(1)AustriaMasuriumyoudiscoveredthecoffeethefableisextremelypopularintheArabicarea,IthinkthisfableYuShizhuoseveralpoints:First,AustriaMasuriumyouarepossiblythepublicfigurewhichindependentrediscoverstheediblewildcoffee.Hepossiblydiscoveredthedifferentwildspeciesassoonastoplant培种.Alreadyverified,thecoffeehadthedifferentwildspeciesanddevelopsinthisfoundationplants培种,if小果-theArabiccoffee(Coffeaarabica),centerthefruit-wentagainstthebasketgirlcoffee(C.canephora),bigfruit-Liberiacoffee(C.1iberica);[1](P258-259)two,AustriaMasuriumyoupossiblyaretheArabicareamostearlyattemptoneofplantercoffeepublicfigures;Third,AustriaMasuriumyouarepromotethecoffeeedibleandoneofcultivationpublicfigures.Weknew,whenArabicareamiddleagestheagriculturequiteisalsodeveloped,massivelyplantsthemultipurposecrops椰枣andothercrops.TheArabinknowsthecoffeetobepossibleedibletodrinkafterandhasthemarvelouseffectnottocarryonthemanualcultivationthenwithdifficultytopersuadebyreasoning.ThereforeIextrapolated,6sincetheprobablycenturieshavebeenthenfragmentaryintheYemenesearea,occasionallywatch,theresearchcultivationcoffee,youthetimenamelydevelopfromAustriaMasuriumfromthel3centuryforthebigfieldcultivate.In1454,Yemen'sMuslimdynastyofficiallyproclaimedthecommandallowstodrinkwithandplantsthecoffee.(2)Thisindicatedthecoffeetheplanterediblebeforethishadthequitelongsectionoftimes,andhasachievedthecertainscale.Fromthistimeon,thecoffeeanddrankinthelengthandbreadthArabicareawidelyplanterwith
古代非洲埃塞俄比亚人发现了咖啡，中世纪阿拉伯人栽培了咖啡。中世纪晚期，中国人促进了咖啡从神饮药饮转变为大众休闲饮料，土耳其人发明了咖啡正宗科学的饮用法，印度人参与了传播咖啡。在地理大发现时代(15世纪末至17世纪末)，欧洲人把咖啡传遍全世界；此后又将咖啡馆文化发展得最繁荣。所以非、亚、欧人民都为咖啡发展为今日世界的三大饮料之一做出了贡献。晚清咖啡传入我国，民国在华已站稳脚跟。改革开放以来咖啡饮用开始在中国流行，并在逐步形成自己的咖啡文化。
AncienttimestheAfricanEthiopianshaddiscoveredthecoffee,themiddleagesArabhascultivatedthecoffee.Themiddleageslaterperiod,theChinesepromotedthecoffeetodrinkthemedicinefromthegodtodrinktransformsintothepopulaceleisuredrink,theTurkinventsthecoffeeorthodoxschoolsciencetodrinktheusage,theIndianparticipatedinthedisseminationcoffee.Inthegeographybigdiscoverytime(15century'sendsto17century'sends),theEuropeanspreadoverthecoffeetheworld;Hereafterdevelopsthecafecultureprosperously.Thereforenon-,Asian,theEuropeanpeopleallhavemadethecontributionforthecoffeedevelopmentfortodayworldoneofthreebigdrink.Thelateclearcoffeespreadstoourcountry,RepublicofChinastandsfirminHuaYi.SincethereformandopenpolicythecoffeehasdrunkwithstartstobepopularinChina,andgraduallyisformingowncoffeeculture.
能否帮忙找出5个中文谚语,并用英语解释Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好书如挚友。
Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.好书一本，照亮心灵.
Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.一本好书，相伴一生。
Agoodconscienceisacontinualfeast.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊.
Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧，高枕无忧.
Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.有劳得奖.
Agoodexampleisthebestsermon.身教胜似言教.
Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation.好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信.
Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.好的名望胜于好的相貌.
Agoodfriendismynearestrelation.良友如近亲.
Agoodheadandanindustrioushandareworthgoldinanyland.聪明脑袋勤劳手，走遍天下贵如金.
Agoodhealthybodyisworthmoreacrown
ingold.健康的身体贵于黄金铸成的皇冠.Agoodheartconquersillfortune.善心克厄运.
Agoodhorsecannotbeofabadcolor.良马的毛色不会差.
Agoodhorseoftenneedsagoodspur.好马常要好靴刺.
Agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife.夫善则妻贤。
Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.智者千虑，必有一失.
Agoodmaximisneveroutofseason.至理名言不会过时.
Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口，忠言逆耳.
Agoodnameisbetterthanriches.好名誉胜过有财富.
Agoodnameisearlierlostthanwon.失去美名易，得到美名难.
Agoodnameiseasierlostthanwon.名誉失之易，而得之难。
Agoodnameissoonerlostthanwon.美誉难得而易失.
Agoodnamekeepslusterinthedark.好的名声在黑暗中也会光芒四射.
Agoodsurgeonmusthaveaneagle'seye,alion'sheart,andalady'shand.出色的外科医生必须心明眼亮和有一双灵巧的手.
Agoodtaleisnonetheworseforbeingtwicetold.好故事百听不厌.
Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.伶俐的口齿是一种锐利的武器.
Agoodwifehealthisaman'sbestwealth.妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.瑞雪兆丰年.
"Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.
"瑞雪兆丰年。
Agreattalkerisagreatliar.最会饶舌的人也是最会说谎的人.
Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚，良心自诛.
Aguiltyconscienceneedsnoaccuser.贼胆心虚.
Ahandfulofcommonsenseisworthbusheloflearning.一点小常识常胜过很多有价值的学问.
Ahappyheartmakesabloomingvisage.心花怒放，笑逐颜开.
Ahastymanisseldomoutoftrouble.性急难免出岔子.
Aheavypursemakesalightheart.腰包钱财足，心境自然宽.
Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.君子之交淡如水。
Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.时势造英雄.
Ahorseisneitherbetternorworseforhistrappings.相马不可凭马的装饰.
Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.家庭内讧难维系.
AJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.三脚猫无所长.
Ajokenevergainsanenemybutlosesafriend.戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。
Ajokenevergainsanenemybutoftenlosesafriend.开玩笑总不能化敌为友，反而有时会失去朋友.
Alambisasdeartoapoormanasanoxtotherich.穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵.
Alargepartofvirtueconsistsingoodhabits.美德大多只是良好的习惯。
Alazysheepthinksitswoolheavy.懒羊嫌毛重
Alazyyouth,alousyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲.
Aleopardcannotchangeitsspots.积习难改。
Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.骗子说真话，也没人相信.
Aliarisworsethanathief.撒谎比偷窃更可恶.
Aliebegetsalietilltheycometogeneration.谎言生谎言，谎言传万代.
Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳.
Alifewithoutapurposeisashipwithoutarudder.人生无目的，犹如船失去了舵.
Alightheartliveslong.静以修身。
Alightpurseisaheavycurse.为人无钱处处难.
Alightpursemakesaheavyheart.囊中无钱心事重.
Alionathome,amouseabroad.在家凶如狮，在外却如鼠.
Alittlebodyoftenharborsagreatsoul.浓缩的都是精品。
Alittlebodyoftenharboursagreatsoul.莫道身躯小，伟人寓其间.
Alittlechildisthesweetestandpurestthingintheworld.幼儿是世界上最可爱和最纯洁的.
Alittlefireisquicklytro
ddenout.小洞易补.Alittleisbetterthannone.聊胜于无.
Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解，自欺欺人。
Alittlelabor,muchhealth.适量劳动健身大有益.
Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.千丈之堤溃于蚁穴.
Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.浅学误人.
Alittleneglectmaybreedgreatmischief.小不忍则乱大谋.
Alittlepotissoonhot.壶小水易热.
Alittlesparkkindlesagreatfire.星星之火，可以燎原.
Alittlewindkindles,muchputsoutthefire.适可而止，过犹不及.
Alivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion.一条活狗胜过一头死狮.
Amaidthatlaughsishalftaken.少女露笑脸，婚事半成全.
Amaidenwithmanywooersoftenchoosestheworst.少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个.
Amanaloneiseitherasaintoradevil.孤身独处的人可以为圣哲，也可为恶魔.
Amanapttopromiseisapttoforget.轻诺者易忘.
Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问。
Amancandiebutonce.人生只有一次死.
Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事只能量力而行.
Amancanneverthrivewhohadawastefulwife.妻子浪费无度，丈夫不会出头.
Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用.
Amancannotservetwomasters.一仆不能事二主.
Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。
Amancannotwhistleanddrinkathesametime.一心不能二用.
Amanhastwoearsandonemouththathemayhearmuchandspeaklittle.人有两只耳朵一张嘴，就是为了多听少说话.
Amanisasoldashefeels.老不老，自己晓.
Amanisknownbyhisfriends.什么人交什么朋友。
Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.察其友知其人.
Amanisnotahorsebecausehewasborninastable.人并不因为生在马厩里就成了马.
Amanisnotgoodorbadforoneaction.判断人的好坏不能凭一次行为.
Amanknowshiscompanioninalongjourneyandalittleinn.路遥知马力，日久见人心.
Amanmaydighisgravewithhisteeth.祸从口出.
Amanmayleadahorsetothewater,buthecannotmakehimdrink.牵马到河易，强马饮水难.
Amanmaylovehishousewellwithoutridingontheridge.有宝何必人前夸.
Amanmaysmileandsmileandbevillain.笑里藏奸.
Amanmaytalklikeawisemanandyetactlikeafool.一个人可能说话像个聪明人，而行为像个大笨蛋.
Amanofgladnessseldomfallsintomadness.生性乐天的人极少会变成疯子.
Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds.讲而不做，犹如花园里长满了荒草.
Amanwhohasfriendmustshowhimselffriendly.与朋友交，必须友好相处.
Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.要有朋友，必须以友谊待人。
Amanwithoutasmilingfacemustnotopenashop.人无笑脸，不要开店.
Amanwithoutmoneyisabowwithoutanarrow.人无钱，犹如弓无箭.
Amanwithoutmoneyisnomanatall.一分钱难倒英雄汉。
Amanwithoutreasonisabeastinseason.人无理智就像是一头发情的野兽.
Aman’shouseishiscastle.一个人的家就是他的城堡。
Aman'sactionsshowhischaracter.行为可显出一个人的品性.
Amatchwillsetfiretoalargebuilding.星星之火，可以燎原.
"Amatchwillsetfiretoalargebuilding.
""星星之火，可以燎原。
"
Amerryheartgoesalltheway.生性乐天，终身受用.
Amiddlecourseisthesafest.中庸之道最保险.
"Amillcannotgrindwiththewaterthatispast.
"机不可失，失不再来。
Amiserlyfathermakesaprodigalson.爱钱如命的父亲生个儿子挥金如土.
Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里.
Amoneylessmangoesfastthroughthemarket.一个没钱的人很快穿过市场.
Amother'sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒.
Anearfriendisbetterthanafar-dwellingkinsman.远亲不如近邻.
Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火.
Anodisasgoodasawinktoablindhorse.对牛弹琴.
Apennysavedisapennyearned.省钱就是赚钱.
Apetlambmakesacrossram.宠坏的小羊将成为脾气坏的大羊.
Apoormanwhotakesarichwifehasaruler,notawife.穷汉娶富妻，必受老婆欺.
Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.白日不做亏心事，夜半不怕鬼敲门.
Araggedcoatmaycoveranhonestman.不能以衣著取人.
Areadywaytolosefriendistolendhimmoney.失友都因借钱起.
Aroadofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep.千里之行始于足下.
Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财.
Asecretbetweenmorethantwoisnosecret.两人以上知道的秘密就不算秘密.
Aservantisknownbyhismaster'sabsence.主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来.
Asilenttongueandtrueheartarethemostadmirablethingsonearth.缄默的嘴，真诚的心，是世界上最令人赞美的东西.
Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
Asinglesparkcanstartaprairiefire.星星之火，可以燎原.
Asmartcoatisagoodletterofintroduction.人要衣装，佛要金装.
Asmoothseanevermadeaskillfulmariner.平静的海洋练不出熟练的水手.
Asnowyear,arichyear.瑞雪兆丰年。
Asoundmindinasoundbody.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
Asow,whenwashed;returnstothemuck.江山易改，本性难移.
Aspotismostseenonthefinestcloth.最清洁的布上，污点特别显眼.
Astaffisquicklyfoundtobeatadogwith.欲加之罪，何患无辞.
Astilltonguemakesawisehead.智者寡言.
Astitchintimesavesnine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦.
Astraightfootisnotafraidofacrookedshoe.身正不怕影子斜.
Astrawshowswhichwaythewindblows.一叶便知秋.
Astumblemaypreventafall.小惩大诫.
Atalltreecatchesthewind.树大招风.
Atattlerisworsethanathief.搬弄是非者，恶劣甚于贼.
Athiefisathief,whetherhestealsadiamondoracucumber.偷多偷少都是贼.
Athiefknowsathiefasawolfknowsawolf.贼了解贼，正如狼了解狼.
Athingisbiggerforbeingshared.插手人一多，事态就扩大.
Athousandfriendsarefew,oneenemyistoomany.朋友千人尚觉少，仇敌一人犹嫌多.
Athousandprobabilitiesdonotmakeonetruth.一千个“或有”不能造成一个事实.
Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepanimpressionasonedeed.千言万语不如一个行动.
Athreatenedblowisseldomgiven.虚张声势，吓唬而已.
Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.观其行而知其人.
Atroublesharedisatroublehalved.两人分担，困难减半。
Atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity.疾风知劲草，患难知友情.
Atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies.真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心.
Atruejestisnojest.真正的笑话不是笑话.
Atruemanandathiefthinknotthesame.君子和窃贼的思想不同.
Ausefultradeisamineofgold.一样有用的手艺是取之不尽的财富.
Avaliantman'slookismorethanacoward'ssword.勇士的神色胜过懦夫的刀剑.
Awandererwhoisdeterminedtoreachhisdestinationdoesnotfeartherain.决心赶到目的地，浪汉何惧雨来淋.
Awatchedpotislonginboiling.心急水不沸.
Awickedbookisthewickederbecauseitcannotrepent.一本坏书危害无穷.
Awilfulmanwillhavehisway.有志者是竟成.
Awillfulmanwillhavehisway.一个有决心的人将找到他的道路。
Awiseheadmakesaclosemouth.智者寡言.
Awisemancaresnotforwhathecannothave.智者不作非凡之想.
Awisemanchangeshismind,afoolneverwill.智者通权达变，愚者刚愎自用.
Awisemanneedsnotblushforchanginghispurpose.智者不耻于改变初衷.
Awisemanthinksallthathesays,afoolsaysallthathethinks.智者思其所言，愚者言其所思.
Awisemanwillmaketoolsofwhatcomestohand.聪明的人能随机应变.
Awoman'sworkisneveratanend.妇女的活计做不完.
Awordisenoughtothewise.对明智者一言已足.
Awordspokenisanarrowletfly.一言既出，驷马难追.
Awordspokenispastrecalling.一言既出，驷马难追.
Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.未做好的活，需要重新做.
Ayear'splanstartswithspring.一年之计在于春。
Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Ayoungmanmarriedisamanthat'smarred.男子早婚，种下祸根.
Absencesharpenslove,presencestrengthensit.相聚爱益切，离别情更深.
Accidentswillhappen.天有不测风云.
Actionistheproperfruitofknowledge.行动是知识的巧果.
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩.
Admonishyourfriendsinprivate,praisetheminpublic.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友.
Adversityisagooddiscipline.苦难是磨练人的好机会.
Adversityleadstoprosperity.逆境迎向昌盛.
Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.患难使人聪明，但不能致富.
Adversitymakesstrangebedfellows.身处逆境不择友.
Adversitysuccessfullyovercomeisthehighestglory.成功地克服困难是最大的光荣.
Advicewhenmostneededisleastheeded.忠言逆耳.
Affairsthataredonebyduedegreesaresoonended.事情要按部就班地做，就会很快地做完.
Afterastormcomesacalm.否极泰来.
Afterblackclouds,clearweather.否极泰来.
Afterdeath,thedoctor.放马后炮.
Afterdinnercomesthereckoning.吃喝玩乐，该付代价.
Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.午餐之后坐片刻，晚饭之后走一里.
Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.午餐后稍坐片刻，晚餐后步行一哩。
Aftermeat,mustard.雨后送伞.
Afterraincomesthesunshine.苦尽甘来.
Afterraincomesthesunshine.苦尽甘来.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Aftersorrow,joy.苦尽甘来。
Alewillmakeacatspeak.酒后吐真言.
Allarebravewhentheenemyflies.敌人逃跑时，个个都勇敢.
Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.说我们好话的未必全是朋友。
Allarenothuntersthatblowthehorn.吹号角的未必都是猎人.
Allarenotmerrythatdancelightly.表面高兴的，未必都快乐.
Allarenotsaintsthatgotochurch.去做礼拜者，未必皆圣人.
Allarenotthievesthatdogsbarkat.犬之所吠，并非皆贼.
Allasseswagtheirears.傻子总爱装聪明.
Allbreadisnotbakedinoneoven.人心不同，犹如其面.
Allcatslovefishbutfeartowettheirpaws.猫都爱吃鱼，却怕爪弄湿.
Allcovet,alllose.贪多必失.
Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下没有不散的筵席。
Allisfairinwar.兵不厌诈.
Allisfishthatcomestohisnet.来者不拒。
Allisfishthatcomestoone'snet.捉到网里都是鱼.
Allisflourthatcomestohismill.到他的磨里都能碾成粉.
Allisnotathandthathelps.有用的东西并不都是唾手可得的.
Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的.
Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金.
Allisnotlostthatisindanger.在危险中的东西未必都会损失.
Alliswellthatendswell.结果美满都是好的.
Alllayloadsonthewillinghorse.人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
Allmenaremortal.人孰无死.
Allmencannotbefirst.不可能人人都得第一名.
Allone'sgeeseareswans.自吹自擂.
Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。
Allriversrunintothesea.百川入海.
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马.
Allshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.有情人终成眷属.
Allthatendswelliswell.结果好，就一切都好。
Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
"Allthatglittersisnotgold.
"发光者未必都是金子。
Allthetreasuresoftheearthwouldnotbringbackonelostmoment.机会失去不再来，千贯万贯难赎回.
Allthewitintheworldisnotinonehead.世界上所有的智慧不可能集中于一个脑袋.
Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.整个世界是个舞台，男男女女，演员而已.
Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事都是先难后易.
Allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly.做事乐意，诸事容易.
Allthingsareobedienttomoney.有钱能使鬼推磨.
Allthingswillcomeroundtohimwhowillbutwait.只要耐心肯等待，一切都会按时来.
Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.光阴一去不复返.
Alltruthsarenottobetold.真理并不都能说得清.
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy;allplayandnoworkmakesJackamereboy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息.
AllworknoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻。
All'sfairinloveandwar.爱情和战争是不择手段的.
All'sfishthatcomestohisnet.到了网中都是鱼.
All'swellthatendswell.结局好的就算好。
Althoughitrains,thrownotawayyourwateringpot.纵然天下雨，休把水壶丢.
Alwaystakingoutofthemeal-tubandneverputtingin,sooncomestothebottom.坐吃山空.
自己挑几个嘻嘻
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